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[[File:Birch%20Island%20Boat%20House.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island boat house, built 1892. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 89 ]] [[File:Mr.%20and%20Mrs%20Anson%20Phelps%20Stokes.jpg|left|thumb||Mr. and Mrs Anson Phelps Stokes playing cards in camp. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 89 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Sitting%20Room.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island sitting room, built 1887. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 98 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Boat%20Landing%201883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island boat landing 1883. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20camp%20life%201883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, camp life, 1883. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20dining%20room%201883.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, original dining room, 1883. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 228; also in [[Camp%20Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 28. ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20kitchen%201883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, original kitchen, 1883. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Mildred%20Ethel%20Caroline%201886.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, Mildred, Ethel, Caroline, 1886. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20from%20breakwater%201884.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island from breakwater, 1884. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%201884.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, 1884. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230; also in [[Camp%20Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 35. Mrs. Hooker captioned it: "Mother, Ethel, and Carrie on the platform of the tent which burned. Note Newton's cabin still facing the lake." ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Landing%201884.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island landing, 1884. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Log%20Cabin%201884.jpg|right|thumb||One of the original Birch Island log cabins, Ethel, Mildred, Carrie, 1884. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230; also in [[Camp%20Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 30, where Mrs. Hooker calls it "Our First 'Main Cabin'." ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20Camp%201886.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island Camp 1886. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230. A copy of this photograph is in the [[Adirondack%20Collection|Adirondack Collection]]| of the [[Saranac%20Lake%20Free%20Library|Saranac Lake Free Library]]|, number 00.115, identified on the back as "Mrs. Stokes Camp" in what appears to be [[Charlotte%20Beare%20Trudeau|Mrs. E.L. Trudeau's]]| handwriting (per [[Mary%20Hotaling|Mary Hotaling]]|). ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20boat%20landing%201886.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island boat landing 1886. Possibly by amateur photographer [[Helen%20Louisa%20Phelps%20Stokes|Helen Louisa Phelps Stokes]]|. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230; also in [[Camp%20Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 38. ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20dining%20room%201906.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island dining room 1906. Mr. Stokes, Carol, Anson, Rose, Graham, S.B. Thorne, Mildred, Mrs. Stokes, John, Ethel, Harold, Helen, Carrie, Newton, Edith. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 128 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20living%20room.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island living room (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20main%20cabin.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island main cabin (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20main%20cabin2.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island main cabin (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20main%20cabin%20porch.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island main cabin porch (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%201904.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, 1904. Anson, Newton, John Hoyt, Helen, Graham, Robert Hunter, Harold, Carol, Edith, Ethel, Mrs. Stokes, Mr. Stokes, Sarah, Carrie, Mildred Helen Hoyt, Sherman Hoyt, Anson Hoyt, and Robert Hunter, Jr. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 114 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20the%20study.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, the Study (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20the%20boathouse.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, the Boat-house (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20looking%20south.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, Looking south (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20near%20the%20tennis%20courts.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, near the tennis courts (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20Stokes%20family%201907.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, 1907. (Standing) Edith, Newton with Helen Stokes 2d, John Hoyt, Graham, Anson with Anson Stokes 3d (Seated) Mrs. Stokes, Mr. Stokes, Ethel with Helen Hoyt, Sherman Hoyt, Carrie with Phelps Hunter, Carol with Newton Stokes 2d (Front) Anson Hoyt, Harold, Helen, Robert Hunter, Jr., Rose, Mildred. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 130 ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20boat%20house%202011.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island boat-house and a one hundred and ten year old ''[[Idem|Idem]]''| sailboat (2011). ]] [[File:Birch%20Island%20-%20Shadow%20and%20boathouse.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, ''|Shadow''| and the Boat-house (undated). ''|Stokes Records''|, vol III, after p. 68 ]] Ten-acre '''Birch Island''', in [[Upper%20St.%20Regis%20Lake|Upper St. Regis Lake]], was the site of the summer camp of the [[Anson%20Phelps%20Stokes|Anson Phelps Stokes]] family; built in 1876, it was the first of what would become a small colony of summer camps of the wealthy and powerful, who had been drawn to the area by [[Paul%20Smith%27s%20Hotel|Paul Smith's Hotel]], on [[Lower%20St.%20Regis%20Lake|Lower St. Regis Lake]]. Stokes was a multimillionaire who had nine children; one of the Stokes daughters became a baroness, and Countess [[Alicia%20Spaulding%20Paolozzi|Alicia Spaulding Paolozzi]] spent many summers there in her youth;<sup>1</sup> it is presently owned by the Alice S. Paolozzi Birch Island Trust.
[[File:Birch Island Boat House.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island boat house, built 1892. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 89 ]] [[File:Mr. and Mrs Anson Phelps Stokes.jpg|left|thumb||Mr. and Mrs Anson Phelps Stokes playing cards in camp. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 89 ]] [[File:Birch Island Sitting Room.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island sitting room, built 1887. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 98 ]] [[File:Birch Island Boat Landing 1883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island boat landing 1883. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch Island camp life 1883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, camp life, 1883. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch Island dining room 1883.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, original dining room, 1883. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 228; also in ]][[Camp Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 28. ]] [[File:Birch Island kitchen 1883.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, original kitchen, 1883. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch Island Mildred Ethel Caroline 1886.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, Mildred, Ethel, Caroline, 1886. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 228 ]] [[File:Birch Island from breakwater 1884.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island from breakwater, 1884. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230 ]] [[File:Birch Island 1884.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, 1884. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230; also in ]][[Camp Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 35. Mrs. Hooker captioned it: "Mother, Ethel, and Carrie on the platform of the tent which burned. Note Newton's cabin still facing the lake." ]] [[File:Birch Island Landing 1884.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island landing, 1884. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230 ]] [[File:Birch Island Log Cabin 1884.jpg|right|thumb||One of the original Birch Island log cabins, Ethel, Mildred, Carrie, 1884. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230; also in ]][[Camp Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 30, where Mrs. Hooker calls it "Our First 'Main Cabin'." ]] [[File:Birch Island Camp 1886.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island Camp 1886. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230. A copy of this photograph is in the ]][[Adirondack Collection|Adirondack Collection]]| of the [[Saranac%20Lake%20Free%20Library|Saranac Lake Free Library]]|, number 00.115, identified on the back as "Mrs. Stokes Camp" in what appears to be [[Charlotte%20Beare%20Trudeau|Mrs. E.L. Trudeau's]]| handwriting (per [[Mary%20Hotaling|Mary Hotaling]]|). ]] [[File:Birch Island boat landing 1886.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island boat landing 1886. Possibly by amateur photographer ]][[Helen Louisa Phelps Stokes|Helen Louisa Phelps Stokes]]|. ''|Stokes Records''|, vol I, after p. 230; also in [[Camp%20Chronicles|Camp Chronicles]]|, p. 38. ]] [[File:Birch Island dining room 1906.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island dining room 1906. Mr. Stokes, Carol, Anson, Rose, Graham, S.B. Thorne, Mildred, Mrs. Stokes, John, Ethel, Harold, Helen, Carrie, Newton, Edith. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 128 ]] [[File:Birch Island living room.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island living room (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch Island main cabin.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island main cabin (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch Island main cabin2.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island main cabin (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch Island main cabin porch.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island main cabin porch (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 126 ]] [[File:Birch Island 1904.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, 1904. Anson, Newton, John Hoyt, Helen, Graham, Robert Hunter, Harold, Carol, Edith, Ethel, Mrs. Stokes, Mr. Stokes, Sarah, Carrie, Mildred Helen Hoyt, Sherman Hoyt, Anson Hoyt, and Robert Hunter, Jr. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 114 ]] [[File:Birch Island - the study.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, the Study (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch Island - the boathouse.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, the Boat-house (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch Island - looking south.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, Looking south (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch Island - near the tennis courts.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island, near the tennis courts (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 138 ]] [[File:Birch Island - Stokes family 1907.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, 1907. (Standing) Edith, Newton with Helen Stokes 2d, John Hoyt, Graham, Anson with Anson Stokes 3d (Seated) Mrs. Stokes, Mr. Stokes, Ethel with Helen Hoyt, Sherman Hoyt, Carrie with Phelps Hunter, Carol with Newton Stokes 2d (Front) Anson Hoyt, Harold, Helen, Robert Hunter, Jr., Rose, Mildred. |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 130 ]] [[File:Birch Island boat house 2011.jpg|left|thumb||Birch Island boat-house and a one hundred and ten year old '']][[Idem|Idem]]''| sailboat (2011). ]] [[File:Birch Island - Shadow and boathouse.jpg|right|thumb||Birch Island, |Shadow| and the Boat-house (undated). |Stokes Records|, vol III, after p. 68 ]] Ten-acre '''Birch Island''', in [[Upper%20St.%20Regis%20Lake|Upper St. Regis Lake]], was the site of the summer camp of the [[Anson%20Phelps%20Stokes|Anson Phelps Stokes]] family; built in 1876, it was the first of what would become a small colony of summer camps of the wealthy and powerful, who had been drawn to the area by [[Paul%20Smith%27s%20Hotel|Paul Smith's Hotel]], on [[Lower%20St.%20Regis%20Lake|Lower St. Regis Lake]]. Stokes was a multimillionaire who had nine children; one of the Stokes daughters became a baroness, and Countess [[Alicia%20Spaulding%20Paolozzi|Alicia Spaulding Paolozzi]] spent many summers there in her youth;<sup>1</sup> it is presently owned by the Alice S. Paolozzi Birch Island Trust.


 
 
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'''External links:'''
'''External links:'''


• Anson Phelps Stokes, [[http://www.archive.org/stream/stokesrecordsnot12instok#page/n14/mode/1up|''Stokes Records'']], in four volumes, privately printed, 1910.
• Anson Phelps Stokes, [[http://www.archive.org/stream/stokesrecordsnot12instok#page\n14/mode/1up|''Stokes Records'']], in four volumes, privately printed, 1910.


## Footnotes
## Footnotes


1. ''[[Adirondack%20Daily%20Enterprise|Adirondack Daily Enterprise]]'', January 18, 2006
1. ''[[Adirondack%20Daily%20Enterprise|Adirondack Daily Enterprise]]'', January 18, 2006

Latest revision as of 10:45, 18 September 2025


, vol III, after p. 89
, vol III, after p. 89
, vol III, after p. 98
, vol I, after p. 228
, vol I, after p. 228
, vol I, after p. 228; also in

Camp Chronicles|, p. 28. ]]

, vol I, after p. 228
, vol I, after p. 228
, vol I, after p. 230
, vol I, after p. 230; also in

Camp Chronicles|, p. 35. Mrs. Hooker captioned it: "Mother, Ethel, and Carrie on the platform of the tent which burned. Note Newton's cabin still facing the lake." ]]

, vol I, after p. 230
, vol I, after p. 230; also in

Camp Chronicles|, p. 30, where Mrs. Hooker calls it "Our First 'Main Cabin'." ]]

, vol I, after p. 230. A copy of this photograph is in the

Adirondack Collection| of the Saranac Lake Free Library|, number 00.115, identified on the back as "Mrs. Stokes Camp" in what appears to be Mrs. E.L. Trudeau's| handwriting (per Mary Hotaling|). ]]

Birch Island boat landing 1886. Possibly by amateur photographer

Helen Louisa Phelps Stokes|. |Stokes Records|, vol I, after p. 230; also in Camp Chronicles|, p. 38. ]]

, vol III, after p. 128
, vol III, after p. 126
, vol III, after p. 126
, vol III, after p. 126
, vol III, after p. 126
, vol III, after p. 114
, vol III, after p. 138
, vol III, after p. 138
, vol III, after p. 138
, vol III, after p. 138
, vol III, after p. 130
Birch Island boat-house and a one hundred and ten year old

Idem| sailboat (2011). ]]

, vol III, after p. 68

Ten-acre Birch Island, in Upper St. Regis Lake, was the site of the summer camp of the Anson Phelps Stokes family; built in 1876, it was the first of what would become a small colony of summer camps of the wealthy and powerful, who had been drawn to the area by Paul Smith's Hotel, on Lower St. Regis Lake. Stokes was a multimillionaire who had nine children; one of the Stokes daughters became a baroness, and Countess Alicia Spaulding Paolozzi spent many summers there in her youth;1 it is presently owned by the Alice S. Paolozzi Birch Island Trust.

 


New York Times, June 7, 1903

At Birch Island Mr. Stokes is making many substantial improvements in the form of the erection of new boathouses after elaborate plans. On the west side of the island facing St. Regis Mountain a new boathouse replaces the former structure. It has a cobblestone foundation, 28 by 38 feet, and is two stories high. The first floor is devoted to the landing for boats, while on the second floor is a general assembly room which may be converted into sleeping apartments. The exterior of the building is in shingles, stained. There is a veranda 10 feet wide on three sides of the boathouse on a level with the second floor. A feature is the new stone fireplace in the assembly room, and which connects with a stone chimney running from the ground to the top of the building. This new boathouse of Mr. Stokes is considered to be the finest private boathouse on the St. Regis Lakes. The other new boathouse faces St. Regis Lake, on the north, and is intended for the storage of launches and yachts. It is 32 by 40 feet and one and a half stories high.


Malone Palladium, May 7, 1906

Several new buildings are in the course of construction at the camp of Anson Phelps Stokes on the Upper St. Regis Lake. A new heating system will be installed, and it is proposed to make the camp suitable for occupancy occasionally in the winter.


Stokes Record, January 1907, p. 131. We went, as usual, to camp for midsummer, where we had a large family gathering. Sometimes we had between forty and fifty in camp, including servants and guides.


Adirondack Daily Enterprise, July 1, 1954

Telephone Service Restored on Island

Through the good offices of R. J. Longtin, president of the Paul Smith's Electric Light and Power and Railroad Company, telephone service has been restored to one of the two old Stokes camps on islands in Upper St. Regis Lake after an interruption of more than 60 years.

In 1884 the late I. N. Phelps Stokes, Phelps Smith and Joe Baker ran a telephone line from Paul Smith's Hotel to Birch Island, at that time the summer home of Mr. Stokes' father, the late Anson Phelps Stokes. They laid a cable on the bottom of the lake to carry the line to the island, now owned by William S. Spaulding Jr.

The old cable was later abandoned. A new one, a quarter of a mile long, was laid last week by Albert Claremont, one of the company's foremen, and Morris Harrigan of Lake Clear. This time the line was laid from the Upper St Regis Boat Landing to Pearl Island, the present summer home of Mr. Stokes' son Harold Phelps Stokes.

External links:

• Anson Phelps Stokes, [Stokes Records], in four volumes, privately printed, 1910.

    1. Footnotes

1. Adirondack Daily Enterprise, January 18, 2006